NTLDR Error Message
There are
few different ways that the "NTLDR is missing" error may present
itself, with the first listing being the most common:
·
"NTLDR is missing
Press any key to restart"
Press any key to restart"
·
"NTLDR is missing
Press Ctrl Alt Del to restart"
Press Ctrl Alt Del to restart"
·
"Boot: Couldn't find NTLDR
Please insert another disk"
Please insert another disk"
The "NTLDR
is missing" error displays very shortly after the computer is first
started, immediately after the Power
On Self Test (POST) is complete.
Windows XP has only initially begun to load when the NTLDR error message
appears.
Causes of NTLDR Errors
There are
a number of possible causes for NTLDRerrors,
including the most common "NTLDR is missing" error message.
The most common reason for this error is when your PC is trying to boot from a hard drive or flash drivethat is not properly configured to be booted from; in other words, it's trying to boot from a non-bootablesource. This also would apply to media on an optical drive or floppy drive that you're trying to boot from.
Other possible causes include corrupt and misconfigured files, hard drive and operating system upgrade issues, corrupt hard drive sectors, an outdated BIOS, and damaged or looseIDE cables.
The most common reason for this error is when your PC is trying to boot from a hard drive or flash drivethat is not properly configured to be booted from; in other words, it's trying to boot from a non-bootablesource. This also would apply to media on an optical drive or floppy drive that you're trying to boot from.
Other possible causes include corrupt and misconfigured files, hard drive and operating system upgrade issues, corrupt hard drive sectors, an outdated BIOS, and damaged or looseIDE cables.
Fixes for NTLDR Errors
1.
Restart the PC. The NTLDR error could be a fluke.
2.
Check your floppy and optical (CD/DVD/BD) drives for media and
disconnect any external drives. Often times, the "NTLDR is Missing"
error will appear if your PC is trying to boot to a non-bootable floppy disk,
CD/DVD/BD, or external hard drive or flash drive.
Note: If you find that this is the cause of your problem and it's happening a lot, you might want to consider changing the boot order in BIOS so the hard drive with Windows installed is listed first.
Note: There is usually an Auto setting for hard drive and optical drive configurations in BIOS which is usually a safe bet if you're not sure what to do.
Note: There is usually an Auto setting for hard drive and optical drive configurations in BIOS which is usually a safe bet if you're not sure what to do.
Try replacing the IDE cable cable if you suspect it might be faulty.
Try replacing the IDE cable cable if you suspect it might be faulty.
If you can't gain access to your files to back them up, understand that you will lose them all if you continue with a clean installation of Windows XP.
If you can't gain access to your files to back them up, understand that you will lose them all if you continue with a clean installation of Windows XP.
3.
Check the hard drive and other drive settings in BIOS and ensure
they are correct. The BIOS configuration tells the computer how to use a drive
so incorrect settings can cause problems, including NTLDR errors.
4.
Restore the NTLDR and ntdetect.com files from the Windows XP CD.
Restoring these two important system files from
the original Windows XP CD may do the trick.
5.
Repair or replace the boot.ini file. This will prevent the NTLDR
error if the cause of the problem is a boot.ini file that is not configured
properly for your Windows XP installation.
6.
Write a new partition boot sector to the Windows XP system
partition. If the partition boot sector has become corrupt or isn't properly
configured, you may receive the "NTLDR is Missing" error.
7.
Repair the Windows XP master boot record. NTLDR error messages
may also appear if the master boot record is corrupt.
8.
Reseat all internal data and power cables. NTLDR error messages
could be caused by loose or malfunctioning IDE cables.
9.
Update your motherboard's BIOS. Occasionally, an outdated BIOS
version can cause the "NTLDR is Missing" error.
10. Perform
a repair installation of Windows XP. This type of installation should replace any missing or corrupt files.
Continue troubleshooting if this does not resolve the issue.
11. Perform
a clean installation of Windows XP. This type of installation will completely
remove Windows XP from your PC and install it again from scratch. While this
will almost certainly resolve any NTLDR errors, it is a time consuming process
due to the fact that all of your data must be backed up and then later
restored.
12. Replace
the hard drive and then perform a new installation of Windows
XP. If all else has failed, including the clean installation from the last
step, you're most likely facing a hardware issue
with your hard drive.